As winter descends and the festive spirit fills the air, Germany transforms into a wonderland of sipping hot Glühwein, savoring hearty Bratwurst, and shopping for one-of-a-kind gifts surrounded by twinkling lights and laughter. Welcome to the magical world of German Christmas markets, or as the locals call them, Weihnachtsmärkte.
Each year, from late November until Christmas Eve, towns and cities across Germany come alive with the charm and warmth of Christmas markets. These markets are a beloved tradition, offering an enchanting experience that marries the festive cheer of the holiday season with the rich cultural heritage of Germany.
Famous Christmas markets in Germany
1. Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt
The Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Germany. Situated in the city’s beautiful main square, it boasts over 180 stalls selling everything from traditional German handicrafts to the famous Nuremberg Bratwurst. The market’s highlight is the Christkind, a festive figure who opens the market with a recital of the prologue from the high gallery of the Church of Our Lady.
2. Dresden Striezelmarkt
Dresden’s Striezelmarkt holds the title of the oldest Christmas market in Germany. It’s named after the Striezel (Stollen), a traditional German Christmas cake, which is celebrated with a grand Stollen festival on the second Advent weekend. The market is a paradise for food lovers, with stands offering hearty Pulsnitzer gingerbread, Dresden Stollen, and the ever-popular Glühwein.
3. Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market
Against the backdrop of the majestic Cologne Cathedral, the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market is a spectacle to behold. With over 150 stalls, it’s an ideal place to shop for high-quality artisan crafts, while the market’s centerpiece – a towering Christmas tree – is billed as the largest in the Rhineland.
4. Munich’s Marienplatz Christmas Market
In the heart of Munich, Marienplatz Christmas Market offers a traditional Bavarian experience. Crystal ornaments from the Bavarian Forest, beeswax candles from the Alps, and, of course, the tempting aroma of Bratwurst and roasted almonds, create an unforgettable festive atmosphere.
5. Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market
Last but not least, Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market offers a unique blend of the festive season and Berlin’s vibrant culture. Alongside traditional stalls, you’ll find contemporary crafts, artwork, and an array of international cuisine.
When does the German Christmas market start
Christmas markets in Germany usually start at the end of November or the beginning of December. The exact start date can vary each year and between cities. The markets typically run until December 24th, although some may continue until the end of December or into the New Year. It’s best to check the specific dates for each market on their official websites.
German Christmas market food
Germany’s Christmas markets are famous for their delicious food and drinks. Here are some specialties you can expect to find:
1. Bratwurst: This traditional German sausage is a staple at Christmas markets and is usually served in a roll with mustard.
2. Lebkuchen: These are traditional German Christmas cookies, similar to gingerbread. They’re usually heart-shaped and covered with icing, with a message written on them.
3. Stollen: A type of fruit bread with nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar. It’s a classic Christmas treat in Germany.
4. Glühwein: This is mulled wine, served hot. It’s made with red wine, heated, and spiced with various mulling spices. Some stalls also offer a version with white wine.
5. Schmalzkuchen: These are small, deep-fried doughnuts dusted with powdered sugar.
6. Kartoffelpuffer: These are crispy, pan-fried potato pancakes, often served with applesauce or garlic sauce.
7. Reibekuchen: These are similar to Kartoffelpuffer but they are usually served with black bread and a pickled gherkin.
8. Marzipanbrot: This is a sweet treat made from marzipan, often covered in chocolate.
9. Gebrannte Mandeln: These are candied almonds, roasted and coated in a hard, sugary shell.
Remember, each market may have its own regional specialties, so be sure to try the local cuisine!
What else to buy at German Christmas markets
German Christmas markets are a treasure trove of unique gifts and souvenirs. Here are some things you might consider buying:
1. Handmade Ornaments: Many Christmas markets sell handmade, often locally crafted Christmas ornaments. These can range from delicate glass baubles to intricately carved wooden decorations.
2. Nativity Scenes: Traditional wooden nativity scenes from the Erzgebirge region are a popular purchase.
3. Nutcrackers and Smokers: These handcrafted wooden items are traditional Christmas decorations in Germany. Nutcrackers are often shaped like soldiers or kings, while smokers are incense holders shaped like little houses or people.
4. Advent Calendars: Germany is the birthplace of the Advent calendar, and you can find all sorts of unique and beautiful ones at the Christmas markets.
5. Candles: Hand-dipped candles are popular items to buy at the Christmas markets.
6. Handicrafts: You’ll find a wide array of handcrafted goods, such as woolen hats and gloves, wooden toys, and artisanal soap.
7. Glühwein Mugs: Most markets serve Glühwein (mulled wine) in ceramic mugs that you can take home as a souvenir. They often feature the market’s name and year, making them a nice keepsake.
8. Local Delicacies: Consider buying local food items like honey, jam, or regional wine. They can make for great gifts!
FAQs
1. When is the best time to visit German Christmas markets?
Germany’s Christmas markets generally open in late November and run until Christmas Eve. Weekday mornings and afternoons are less crowded than weekends.
2. What should I eat at a German Christmas market?
Don’t miss the Lebkuchen (German gingerbread), Bratwurst, Stollen, and Glühwein (mulled wine).
3. Is it easy to navigate German Christmas markets?
Yes, most Christmas markets are set up in main city squares and are easy to navigate. They are also usually close to public transportation.
Conclusion
Germany’s Christmas markets are much more than just a shopping experience. They are a celebration of tradition, a feast for the senses, and a testament to the magic of the festive season. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or planning your first visit, the German Christmas markets are sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
So wrap up warm, grab a mug of Glühwein, say Christmas greetings, and step into the twinkling world of German Weihnachtsmärkte. The magic of Christmas in Germany awaits!
